Thai civilizationhistorical development of the thai. Since then the nobility of chao fa is no longer used except the tay of shan ngiao that maintained the used of this nobility title for many more centuries. Seng lao hotel, on chao anou road around 3 blocks up from fa ngum road, email protected. The monarchy traces its lineage to chao fa ngum, who founded the kingdom of lan xang in 53 and beyond that to the mythical khun borom who was held as the mythical father of the tai peoples and the progenitor of the lao loum. Book your chao fa ngum statue hotel with our easy booking widget.
History of laos introduction of laos history and laos culture. Local landmarks allow you to take in the local culture on your next holiday. Search and compare 107 places to stay close to chao fa ngum statue. The 10 best restaurants near chao fa ngum statue, vientiane. The national government claimed that the name isan was derived from sanskrit isana, a name of shiva they claimed referred to his rule of the northeast sanskrit. Fa ngum is considered by laotians as being the founder of laos and the first person. The land in between grant evans, milton osborne a well written account how it all happened and how and why laos was the catalyst for the america viet nam war. Fa ngoum born 16died 74 was a grandson of souvanna khamphong, titled phagna khampong, ruler of muang sua and grandfather of fa ngoum, banished fa ngoum and his father, chao fa ngiao, to the khmer kingdom of angkor in the 20s due to his fathers indiscretion with one of the grandfathers wives. Annam accepts fa mgum chao fa ngum crowned king of lan xang. The one exception is the disproportionate attention that has been given to the chao anou war with siam 182728, important as this event is. Buddhist year listed first, followed by common era year, and the asian zodiac equivalent.
Some of you have been asking for a timeline of lao history recently. Chao fa ngum is famous in laos because hes seen as a liberator and perceived as the founder of the lao nation after sitting on the throne for a while, fa ngum went to exile as a result of a coup arranged by his ministers. For travelers who use our world travel planner, vientiane holidays become easier to arrange, with trips to the chao fa ngum statue and other attractions mapped out and timetabled. I could answer this starting at the year 53 with chao fa ngum but, im not sure you are after that much history. A city that frequently draws tens of thousands of architects and architectural engineers to its country each year is the city of vientiane, laos. Unfortunately his successors were less skillful rulers. Fa ngum, with 10,000 khmer troops, conquered many lao principalities in the mekong river basin, culminating in the capture of vientiane. The immense 19 meter high seated bronze buddha in wat phanan choeng from 24 predates the founding of the city in 51according to the most widely accepted version of its origin, the siamese state based at ayutthaya in the valley of the chao phraya river rose from the earlier, nearby kingdoms of lavo at that time still under the khmer.
The lao reckon the beginnings of their national history to this time, as many important monuments, temples, artwork, and other aspects of classical lao culture harken back to this time period. Looking for accommodation close to chao fa ngum statue. King jayavarman viii married fa ngum to a khmer princess and offered him an army of more than 10,000 troops. Somdetch brhatanya fa ladhuraniya sri sadhana kanayudha maharaja brhat rajadharana. The first one is plumeria common name frangipani, which is the national. Find cheap deals and discount rates that best fit your budget.
Fa ngum is considered by laotians as being the founder of laos and the first person to recognise the word of buddha for the whole country, the equivalent of our william the conqueror as well as the person who gave the country its historical borders, which are. Book your next chao fa ngum statue, vientiane vacation today. The primary reason behind this is because during its history, the city has been conquered and ruled by many different imperialistic nations, including thailand, the siamese, the chinese, the french, the americans, and the vietnamese. Eight fa ngum high schools were built until 1975, focusing on the laoization of the pupils by teaching in lao only and by offering courses in agriculture. Stay at this 3star businessfriendly hotel in vientiane. Save on popular hotels near chao fa ngum statue, vientiane. This comprehensive and vivid history of laos is an ideal introduction for tourists, business travelers, and students. Chao fangum was the grandson of phraya khamphong, the ruler of meuang sua luangprabang. Fa ngum, also spelled fa ngoun, born 16died 74, founder and first king of the lao kingdom of lan xang who created the first unified state of the lao people fa ngum was the grandson of souvanna khamphong, the last in a long line of local rulers of the principality of muang swa, later called luang prabang, on the upper mekong river.
I find it quite perplexed that the prefixed chao fa was used up until chao fa ngoum his predecessors, chao fa ngiao, chao fa khamhiao, but ended at the reign of his son, chao samsenethay. After sitting on the throne for a while, fa ngum went to exile as a result of a coup arranged by his ministers. New years celebration of the fa ngum association 2017 in paris france. Clifford geertz, the interpretation of culture new york. Wifi and parking are free, and this guesthouse also features a restaurant. Top 10 hotels near chao fa ngum statue for 2020 expedia. Location dansavanh nam ngum resort is located in area city vientiane. The following is derived from a number of timelines from various history books. Links about laos books about laos formalities to enter laos who we are.
Chao fa ngum ruled laos in the 14th century and was the first ruler who defined the borders of laos, a guideline which is followed even today. If this is true then we lao were aikhuay or dumb as buffalo like siamese said. Describes the changes in society over 600 years as lan xang was gradually dismembered and became a french colony. When is checkin time and checkout time at maison souvannaphoum hotel. Hotels near chao fa ngum statue hotels near chao fa ngum statue important. Contributing to the dialogue on lao history new mandala. The park was built in 2010 to honour the memory of king chao anouvong. Ngum was descended from a long line of lao kings, tracing back to khoun boulom. At sixteen, he married a cambodian princess known variously as kaeo, yot kaeo, or kaeo lot fa. There is perhaps no better way to enjoy chao fa ngum statue than by booking a nearby chao fa ngum statue hotel. Popular attractions chao fa ngum statue and ban anou night market are located nearby. Chao sayasouk southakakoumane chao saykhams son, who studied in france, showed me chao saykhams document on the history of muang phuan and a tutorial book on oriental culture compiled by the ecole dextreme orient fareast institute. Nov 25, 2006 indeed, the field is wide open because there is very little original research on almost any period of lao history, from the time of fa ngum right up to the present.
Cam troung 2007, the leading vietnamese expert on thai ethnic community, has quoted a chapter titled vietnamese folk poetry collected and translated by john balaban 2003. The accommodation has a very good location, also near the wattay international airport vte, which is only 2. Maison souvannaphoum hotel is located at rue chao fa ngum, 0. One of our design dates back to the founder and the first king of the kingdom of lane xang land of a million elephants, chao fa ngum, who reigned as king from the 0s. Visit chao fa ngum statue on your trip to vientiane or laos. Fa ngum statue vientiane 2020 all you need to know before. Asa ruler, he made theravada buddhism the state religion. Wat mai is the closest landmark to maison souvannaphoum hotel. As time passed, complicity and love grew between the young prince and the old king. Fa ngum turned out particularly talented, obedient, faithful and trustworthy. Join facebook to connect with dethoudom sanouvong and others you may know. A myth can be defined as a traditional story concerning the religious beliefs. The history of laos, starting in luang prabang with fa ngum. His successors, especially king photisarath in the 16th century, helped stablish theravada buddhism as the predominant religion of the country.
During the 14th century prince prinz chao fa ngum shaped the kingdom lan xang land of a million elephants not elefants, whose borders not boarders. This destination may have covid19 travel restrictions in place, including specific restrictions for lodging. Browse expedias selection of 171 hotels and places to stay closest to chao fa ngum statue. San jiang grand hotel in vientiane located at international trading centre, t2 road. Theres fun for all ages with a childrens pool and a playground, and. Flowers in full bloom at chao fa ngum park, in vientiane, laos. You have a vacation wish list a mile long, but theres one spot that needs to be checked off now.
Hotel near chao fa ngum statue from cheap promo hotel to. There are now also various anzv atms, for example on the corner of fa ngum rd and rue chao anou and at various minimarts, like the city minimart and at some m point marts. Further west, where rue samsenthai and setthathirath meet, youll find fa ngum park with a statue of chao fa ngum king fa ngum, erected in 2003, to commemorate his founding of the lane xang kingdom in the 14 th century. Most importantly, it shows the essence of the lao and why, despite all that has happened, they possess their own social and cultural values that mark them as distinctive. History of lan na by sarassawadee ongsakul silkworm books, 2005. The history of laos begins in luang prabang, with story of fa ngum, educated in the kingdom of angkor, and came back to his city creating the lao country. Discover a brief history of historical highlights, laos here. Building chao fa ngum statue in vientiane to honour the greatest lanxang king is an excellent idea. The statue of chao fa ngum on found in chao anouvong park in the heart of the city, on one side the banks of the mekong river and on the other, the presidential palace. Enjoy free wifi, free parking, and an outdoor pool. Browse expedias selection of 174 hotels and places to stay closest to chao fa ngum statue.
Laos can trace its history as a unified state to the kingdom of lane xang hon khao one million elephants under a white parasol. From this point, one can refer to the tai states of the chao phraya river valley as siam and lan xang as laos, albeit quite anachronistically. Phraya fa ngum, son of the exiled phi fa, grandson of phraya khamphong, and greatgrandson of the exiled phraya lang, was born in 16. Find the best deals on chao fa ngum statue vacation packages, backed by our daily hot rate deals. Fa ngums princely father had been forced to flee xiang dong xiang thong after he seduced one of his own fathers concubines. Chandara boutique hotel in vientiane located at nakham village sikhotabang. Find cheap accommodation near chao fa ngum statue in vientiane. Youre not about to be the only person who hasnt seen chao fa ngum statue, so its high time you see it your way. May 05, 2018 some of you have been asking for a timeline of lao history recently.
The reason, i asked, he could be a descendant of chao fa ngum since chao fa ngum was exiled there. The khmer gave fa ngum a khmer princess and an army, and sent him north to wrest the middle mekong from the control of sukhothai, and so divert and weaken the taisyam. Formed in 53 by an exiled prince named fa ngum, its capital was xiang dong xiang thong, later renamed luang prabang, or great prabang, in honor of a gold buddha image prabang given to the kingdom by the court at angkor. Lanxang history from 53 to 1893, the year of the establishment of lanxang kingdom by chao fangum to its dissolution when france and siam divided it into 2 separate entities.
I must say, though, rama iii was quite a genius in his divide and conquer tactic. Today, his statue stands tall in the fa ngum park which marks the western boundary of vientiane city. Informative and portable, it chronicles the history of laos from ancient times, when the dynastic states of the region waxed and waned, to the turmoil of the vietnam war and independence from france. Do you have a more specific timeline period youre interested in. Ancient relations between sri lanka and laos world history. As the power of sukhothai grew, the cambodian court looked around for an ally, and found one in fa ngum, an exiled lao prince who was being educated at angkor. The first is at the main anzv office midway down lane xang. Book a great hotel near chao fa ngum statue with our price guarantee. The best hotels closest to chao fa ngum statue 2020. Fa ngum, founder and first king of the lao kingdom of lan xang who created the first unified state of the lao people.
In 53 a lao warlord, chao fa ngum, captured the important lao town of vientiane. Chao fa ngum was born at the beginning of the 14th century 16 73. He made theravada buddhism the state religion and lanxang prospered. His religious tutor, maha pasaman also brought back sacred texts and the phra bang. While lan xang is the foundation of the modern lao state, many scholars have noted that the narrative of fa ngum in lao history is more mythical than factual, and that more reliable accounts of. Laos traces its history to the kingdom of lan xang million elephants, which was founded in the 14th century by a lao prince, fa ngum. Education in laos part ii parallel education systems. The main purpose of the clothing line is to empower all lao people, young and old, with knowledge of our history and culture.
Wifi is free, and this hotel also features 2 restaurants and an outdoor pool. View all restaurants near fa ngum statue on tripadvisor. The ministers installed fa ngum s son oun heuan on the throne. Laos traces its history to the kingdom of lan xang million elephants, founded in the 14th century, by a lao warlord, fa ngum, who took over vientiane with 10,000 khmer troops. Very helpful staff can let you know where to find more local stuff in addition to normal tourist things. Chao fa ngum is famous in laos because hes seen as a liberator and perceived as the founder of the lao nation.
History of isan project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. There are plenty of tourist attractions nearby, such as wattay international airport vte within 2. He ruled until 1421 and under him lan xang became a prosperous kingdom. Really, really short version as im just finished night shift. Adding to this his work on the standardization of the lao written language and his promulgation of the great lao literature, maha sila viravong is a lao our country and people should find. Mar 25, 2012 the colonialchic ansara hotel quai fa ngum. In the 14th century wiang chan was taken from lanna by chao fa ngum of. Historical highlights history and timeline overview major. Chao fa ngum statue, vientiane ticket price timings. Book great deals at dansavanh vientiane hotel with expedia. For the first time, supported by the khmers, whose king became the adoptive father of fa ngum, the young prince conquered the 3 provinces of muang seua actually louang prabang, wieng chan vientiane on the. Sorry, there are no tours or activities available to book online for the. He made theravada buddhism the state religion and lan xang prospered.
At that time, a king chao phi fa reigned in luang prabang then called. During the 14th century prince prinz chao fa ngum shaped the kingdom lan xang land of a million elephants not elefants, whose borders not boarders reached till presentday cambodian land. Lan xang endured as a politically unified entity for. With a stay at crowne plaza vientiane, youll be centrally located in vientiane, within a 15minute drive of patuxay and chao fa ngum statue. Fa ngum was the grandson of souvanna khamphong, the last in a long line of local rulers of the. We can get you an absurdly cheap deal on a hotel near chao fa ngum. The first king was the ambitious chao fa ngum, who was succeeded by his son phaya samsenthai in 73. The history of laos is conventionally traced to the establishment of the kingdom of lan xang by fa ngum in 53. Until today lan xang has been seen as the cornerstone of the laotian state, as chao fa ngum was the first who reunited the laotian principalities and.
This is a story of chao fangum, the first king of lanxang. Even with this alone, maha sila viravong can be elevated to one of the lao great no less than chao fa ngum, chao saysettha, chao anou and chao phetsarath. Clean rooms with ac and tvs at 115,000 for single 170,000 and 190,000 for twins and 260,000 for a triple. Ngum had been a descendent from a long line of lao kings, tracking back to khoun boulom. The kingdom was founded by prince fa ngum who as a little boy found refuge with his father prince yak fa in the court of the cambodian king jayavarman parameshvara 27 53 at angkor after yak fa was banished from his own country, one of the small principalities in northern indochina.
These socalled fa ngum high schools were named after prince chao fa ngum, who had united the lao principalities in the 14 th century and was the founder of the lao kingdom lan xan. Laos traces its history to the kingdom of lan xang million elephants, founded in the 14th century, by a lao prince fa ngum, who with 10,000 khmer troops, took over vientiane. Fa ngum is considered by laotians as being the founder of laos and the first person to recognise the word of buddha for the whole country, the equivalent of our william the conqueror as well as the person who gave the country its historical borders, which are recognised, even today, by most laotians. Check any national, local and health advisories for this destination before you book. He was raised by the religious scholar maha pasaman chao phra mahasamana. History of laos introduction of laos history and laos. Restaurants near chao fa ngum statue, vientiane on tripadvisor.